Showing posts with label historic preservation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label historic preservation. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Historic Wintersburg: Preservation or erasure of endangered National Treasure

ABOVE: An aerial from 1962 shows the location of the Furuta farm and Wintersburg Japanese Mission complex at Historic Wintersburg.  The Furuta farm's former goldfish ponds are visible; by 1962 they were used for commercial water lily farming. Across from the Mission, off dirt road that is now Nichols Lane is the Nichols family farm.  The roadway running east to west in the center of the image is Warner Avenue (formerly Wintersburg Road). The Southern Pacific Railroad tracks run north to south in the center of the image, parallel to what is now Gothard Street, and at the center the Warner Avenue Drive In. (Photograph, County of Orange; 1962: Calisphere; annotated work) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    
   Historic Wintersburg was informed on January 26, 2018, that Phoenix, Arizona-based Republic Services, Inc.--the waste management company that owns the Historic Wintersburg property--plans to sell the National Treasure historic property to Glendale, California-based Public Storage for development as self storage. 

   In 2014, the six structures at Historic Wintersburg received a 3S / 5S1 classification in the City of Huntington Beach historical survey for the General Plan Historic / Cultural Resources Element (2014). Volume 3, Appendix D, pages 162 - 163, Context and Criteria: Religion and Cultural History.  This classification means the structures are considered eligible for the California Register of Historical Resources and for the National Register of Historic Places.


   This further documents the local historic designations, the first of which was noted 45 years ago in 1973 in the City Open Space / Conservation Report prepared for City of Huntington Beach General Plan, Figure 2-41, “Important Historical – Cultural Landmarks”.  

ABOVE: An aerial from 2014, reveals the density and urbanization in the former Wintersburg Village. Three sides of the Furuta farm and Wintersburg Japanese Mission are near residential neighborhoods, a preschool and elementary school to the south, a Church and school to the north, and the waste transfer operations of Republic Services, Inc. to the west. Preservationists believe historic preservation and environmental conservation, and re-greening of the remaining open space as a public historical park, will save significant American history and provide community benefit. (Photo courtesy of Fred Emmert, AirViews.com) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
   This was followed in 1983--35 years ago-- with an analysis by Scientific Resource Surveys, Inc. for PRC Toups Corporation while conducting a historic resource survey for Caltrans’ "Warner Avenue widening and reconstruction project".The report determines structures associated with the Furuta farm and Wintersburg Japanese Mission are "potentially eligible for the National Register of Historic Places".  

   The report noted, "Without question all of these structures need to have their integrity safeguarded. There are very few remaining community structures of comparable importance still standing. Orange County, since 1950, has undergone such a transmogrification as to virtually wipe out all vestiges of what was a vital prewar Japanese community in Wintersburg and elsewhere, throughout the County.”

LEFT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from Kanji Sahara, an advisor to the Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force. He also is a member of the board of directors of the Tuna Canyon Coalition, the Japanese American Citizens League and the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 
LEFT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from former California State Assemblyman Warren Furutani, January 30, 2018. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  The Japanese American Council of Orange County confirmed the significance to Japanese American heritage in 1986, when they published the Historic Building Survey, with the Bowers Museum, which included the Furuta farm and the Wintersburg Japanese Mission. The majority of the structures noted in that County-wide survey are now gone.

   In 1996--more than two decades ago--the City of Huntington Beach General Plan listed “Furuta House” and “Japanese Church” as Local Landmarks in Historic Resources Cultural Element

RIGHT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from the Japanese American National Museum, January 30, 2018. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   By state law, demolition or removal of a designated landmark or known significant cultural resources require the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report, per the California Environmental Quality Act.

  In 2009, Galvin Preservation Associates was contracted by City of Huntington Beach to conduct a citywide historical resources survey, with a stated goal to look for properties of historic significance that may meet established criteria for state or national registry.  This report was received by the Huntington Beach City Council in 2014, including the documentation that upgraded the classification for the structures at Historic Wintersburg as eligible for the California Register of Historical Resources and for the National Register of Historic Places.

LEFT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from the Little Tokyo Historical Society, January 29, 2018.  The Little Tokyo Historical Society is one of the earliest and longest supporters of the preservation of Historic Wintersburg, with historical connections between the two communities dating to circa 1900. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   In 2014, Historic Wintersburg was named one of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places and in 2015, it was designated a National Treasure.  In 2017, Preserve Orange County named Historic Wintersburg to their "Most Endangered" list.

   Historic Wintersburg has been working to purchase the property from Republic Services since they purchased it in October 2014, working with each new general manager of the Huntington Beach office for the past three years. There were assurances in 2016 and 2017 that there would be a cooperative and collaborative effort to achieve this, also reported in local and regional media.  We still wish to work with them in a collaborative and positive land purchase to save and preserve Historic Wintersburg.

   Recent media reports: 
 
 RIGHT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from Huntington Beach resident Toni Shewell, whose family has a long connection with the former Wintersburg Village. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   On January 26, that Republic Services, Inc.---the waste management company that owns the Historic Wintersburg property---has made a deal to sell the National Treasure Historic Wintersburg property to Public Storage for development as self storage.  

   The current effort is to bring together all parties to work toward and allow the purchase for historic preservation, rather than self storage. We believe a National Treasure historic property--representing more than a century of Japanese American history and significant American civil liberties history--is worth saving in its entirety.
LEFT: Letter supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg from Nancy Kyoko Oda, President, TunaCanyon.org. Historic Wintersburg has a direct connection to the Tuna Canyon Detention Station, where Charles Furuta, Elder Kyutaro Ishii, and others connected to Historic Wintersburg were imprisoned in 1941 and 1942.  The Los Angeles City Council unanimously approved the Tuna Canyon Detention Station Historic Cultural Monument #1039 in 2013. More recently, a new entity falsely using the Tuna Canyon name has proposed moving the monument from its historic location, to allow Texas-based Snowball West to build a residential development on the land. © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   We are receiving letters, emails, and contact from those supporting the preservation of Historic Wintersburg as a National Treasure historic place, from Huntington Beach, Orange County, California, as well as nationally. We will continue to share their messages. Our deep appreciation to those who are coming forward to be a voice for this chapter of American history, increasingly endangered and erased in California.
 
© All rights reserved.  No part of the Historic Wintersburg blog may be reproduced or duplicated without prior written permission from the author and publisher, M. Adams Urashima.

Saturday, January 27, 2018

Endangered National Treasure: Republic Services selling Historic Wintersburg for self storage

ABOVE: Members of the Little Tokyo Historical Society inspect Historic Wintersburg during a briefing in April 2017. Among them was the son of Reverend Sohei Kowta, who had lived on the property as clergy for the Wintersburg Japanese Mission from 1938 to 1942. (Photo, M. Urashima, April 8, 2017) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   Historic Wintersburg was informed late Friday afternoon, January 26, that Republic Services, Inc.---the waste management company that owns the Historic Wintersburg property---has made a deal to sell the National Treasure Historic Wintersburg property to Public Storage for development as self storage.

LEFT: Members of the California Preservation Foundation inspect Historic Wintersurg in May 2013, as part of a half day workshop on the history and preservation effort.  They are standing in front of the 1912 Furuta bungalow. (Photo, Chris Jepsen, May 3, 2013) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 
    Historic Wintersburg has been working in good faith with Republic Services to purchase the property, in partnership with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and th
e Trust for Public Land. Republic Services told us during these discussions--with city council members and the city attorney present--that they are open to our purchase and have no plans to develop the property.  Republic Services has now demonstrated they are a willing seller--providing an appraisal or entering purchase discussions with Public Storage--but it does not appear they have been dealing with the community preservation group in good faith.

   
   A self storage project would require a zone change and would cause the destruction of significant and rare historic resources considered eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.  This proposed project also would place a commercial development adjacent to the preschool and elementary school in the Oak View neighborhood, home to Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach.

  
Historic Wintersburg has been waiting since May 2017 for Republic Services to obtain an appraisal of the current market value of the property, as stated during our televised presentation to the city council on July 17, 2017, with the Trust for Public Land (available for viewing at https://www.huntingtonbeachca.gov/government/agendas/council/). 

RIGHT: Visitors learning about National Treasure Historic Wintersburg have included Academy Award winner Chris Tashima and best-selling author Jamie Ford.  Property owner Charles Furuta was interrogated by the FBI in the sun porch behind them, prior to his arrest in February 1942. (Photo, M. Urashima, March 22, 2017) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

  Historic Wintersburg has been vetted by the National Park Service, the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Trust for Public Land. The preservation effort has been support by organizations from around the country and it has received both national and international media coverage.

LEFT: A delegation from Huntington Beach Sister City Anjo, Japan, visited Historic Wintersburg in 2015. This past year, Huntington Beach city council members and other leaders visited Anjo. Representatives from Anjo will be at the annual Huntington Beach Cherry Blossom Festival in March. (Photo, September 11, 2015) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 
    Huntington Beach has a decades-long friendship with our Sister City Anjo, Japan, with whom we celebrate an annual Cherry Blossom Festival in Central Park each spring.  There is an annual high school student exchange with students from Anjo, as well as visits by officials and community leaders.  In 1992, Anjo contributed over $90,000 to support the rebuilding of the Huntington Beach pier and has presented countless works of art to the City over the years.

 
RIGHT: Stephanie Meeks, president of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, toured Historic Wintersburg in 2015, prior to its designation as a National Treasure. (Photo, M. Urashima, January 6, 2015) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   Historic Wintersburg is a National Treasure historic site representing Japanese pioneer history, Japanese American history, and important chapters for our country's national history, as well as being a connection for our international Sister City relationship. 

   The land was purchased prior to California's Alien Land Law of 1913, after which Japanese were prohibited from owning property. The fact that everyone associated with Historic Wintersburg was forcibly removed from California and confined during World War II due solely to their ancestry makes this a place to learn about civil liberties.  More about why Historic Wintersburg is a National Treasure can be found on the National Trust for Historic Preservation website here: https://savingplaces.org/places/historic-wintersburg#.WmzrsDdG2M9 and on our Wikipedia page here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Wintersburg_in_Huntington_Beach,_California#Preservation_of_Historic_Wintersburg

LEFT: Tadashi Kowta talks about his life living in the manse (parsonage) at Historic Wintersburg as a child, from 1938 to 1942.  He attended the Ocean View Grammar School. His father, Reverend Sohei Kowta, was interrogated by the FBI in the 1934 Wintersburg Japanese Church, prior to his family's departure for confinement at the Colorado River Relocation Center, Poston, Arizona. Tadashi remembers his teacher and classmates coming to say goodbye. (Photo, M. Urashima, April 8, 2017)

   Erasing rare American history for a self storage project, when there is an opportunity to leave a lasting legacy by working with the community to save a National Treasure historic place.  This is one of the last Japanese pioneer historic places in Orange County and a rare historic property for California. The six extant historic structures on the property tell the story of more than a century. There remains archaeological work to uncover both the modern and the ancient history of the Tongva, for which archaeologists from California State University Long Beach wish to facilitate.

   PLEASE CONTACT City of Huntington Beach city council members and City management to urge them to save the only National Treasure historic place in Orange County and one of the rare historic properties for Japanese American history.  Ask them to use their leadership and work with Republic Services to save Historic Wintersburg on the land where the history occurred.

Mayor Michael Posey, mike.posey@surfcity-hb.org
Mayor Pro Tem Erik Peterson, erik.peterson@surfcity-hb.org
Council Member Jill Hardy, jill.hardy@surfcity-hb.org
Council Member Lyn Semeta, lyn.semeta@surfcity-hb.org
Council Member Patrick Brenden, patrick.brenden@surfcity-hb.org
Council Member Billy O'Connell, billy.oconnell@surfcity-hb.org
Council Member Barbara Delgleize, barbara.delgleize@surfcity-hb.org
(All seven can be emailed at once with city.council@surfcity-hb.org)
City Manager Fred Wilson, fred.wilson@surfcity-hb.org

  PLEASE CONTACT Republic Services and ask them to help save American history and not allow for the destruction of significant cultural and historic resources.  The Trust for Public Land stands by to negotiate the purchase for historic preservation and help with technical planning of a public park with historic structures.  The National Trust for Historic Preservation stands by to guide expert historic preservation. We will work with Republic Services.

General Manager, Huntington Beach, Chris Kentopp, ckentopp@republicservices.com
Regional Vice President, Dave Hauser, dhauser3@republicservices.com 
Southwest Area Director, Operations, Alberto Guardado, AGuardado@republicservices.com

© All rights reserved.  No part of the Historic Wintersburg blog may be reproduced or duplicated without prior written permission from the author and publisher, M. Adams Urashima.

Sunday, November 20, 2016

Settlement reached in Oak View neigborhood, home to National Treasure Historic Wintersburg

ABOVE: Broadcast media line up to cover the press conference detailing the settlement between Republic Services (parent company of former Rainbow Environmental Serivces) and Ocean View School District. At left is Vice President for Republic Services, Dave Hauser, and at right, Ocean View School District Board of Trustees president, Gina Clayton-Tarvin. (Photo, M. Urashima, November 16, 2016) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 

   Settlement to multi-year litigation was announced on Wednesday, Nov. 16, 2016, for the Ocean View School District (OVSD) and Republic Services, the parent company of the former Rainbow Environmental Services (Rainbow).  Republic Services owns the Historic Wintersburg property, as of their purchase of Rainbow Environmental two years ago.  

   OVSD filed a complaint against Rainbow in 2013, after the Huntington Beach City Council approved by split vote a rezoning of the Historic Wintersburg property to commercial-industrial, including an action to demolish all six historic structures.  The OVSD complaint included the re-zoning, along with their air quality concerns.  

RIGHT: Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force chair and author, Mary Urashima (right), with Glenn Tanaka, owner of Orange County, California's Tanaka Farms, a supporter of the historic preservation effort. (Photo, October 8, 2015) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   The Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force was formed in mid 2012 by the Huntington Beach City Council, after the creation of this blog in February 2012.  Task Force chair Mary Urashima has been actively researching and working toward the preservation of the Furuta farm and Wintersburg Japanese Mission for almost nine years.  She worked with a film crew on the PBS program, Our American Family: The Furutas, with a premier screening at the Japanese American National Museum.  The program aired nationally on PBS stations in 2015 and 2016.  Urashima's book Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach (History Press) was published in 2014.   

   Historic Wintersburg was named one of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places in 2014, and at the end of 2015, designated a National Treasure by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington D.C. through the advocacy of the Task Force.  

   It is deemed potentially eligible for the National Register of Historic Places under Criteria A, Japanese American settlement of the American West, by the National Park Service---who inspected the property in mid 2013 at the request of the Task Force and then Huntington Beach mayor, Connie Boardman---and National Trust for Historic Preservation, who first inspected the property in May 2014.  The Historic Wintersburg Task Force has provided workshops and tours for the Consul General of Japan, the California Preservation Foundation, a Sister Cities delegation from Anjo, Japan, and media from around the country.

LEFT: A crowd gathers from around the community to witness the settlement announcement, made in front of the Oak View Elementary School adjacent to Historic Wintersburg. (Photo, M. Urashima, November 16, 2016) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

   As outlined at the November 16 press conference, the settlement includes full enclosure of waste transfer operations to improve air quality and odor in the Oak View neighborhood, screening trees in the area between the school property and the waste transfer station, payment of legal fees, and up to $4 million for the construction of a new gymnasium on the Oak View Elementary School property.  OVSD also secured that no waste transfer operations of any kind will expand to the Historic Wintersburg property, notification for any "development, construction, demolition, or renovation activities...or any change or intensification" of the property, and "first right of refusal" should Republic Services decide to sell the Historic Wintersburg property.

RIGHT: Dave Hauser, Vice President of Republic Services, and Gina Clayton-Tarvin, president of the Ocean View School District board of trustees, after the settlement press conference. (Photo, M. Urashima, November 16, 2016) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 
    
Gina Clayton-Tarvin, president of the board of trustees for OVSD, clarified in a Facebook past for the Oak View neighborhood on November 17.

   "No inappropriate development at the Historic Wintersburg Site will occur. A recorded Agreement Between Property Owners will prevent the Historic Wintersburg Site from ever being used for an expansion of Rainbow’s solid waste operations, storage of garbage trucks, and various other uses inappropriate for a location adjacent to a preschool," Clayton-Tarvin explained, "The School District will have an option to purchase the Wintersburg Site at fair market value, and a right of first refusal in case Rainbow decides to sell the property to developers. These rights are assignable to other governmental entities or historical societies that may wish to purchase the property to develop a historical park facility on the site."

LEFT: Big smiles after the press conference. (Left to right) Huntington Beach City Council Member and liaison to the Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force, Erik Peterson, Republic Services Vice President, Dave Hauser, ComUNIDAD member Victor Valladares, OVSD board of trustees candidate, Patricia Singer, ComUNIDAD member Miguel Zamudio, and ComUNIDAD member Oscar Rodriguez. ComUNIDAD is an Oak View neighborhood organization advocating for community improvement. (Photo, M. Urashima, November 16, 2016) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

   There currently are ongoing discussions between the City of Huntington Beach, Republic Services and the Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force regarding the next step toward historic preservation, with a heritage park goal. 

RIGHT: The Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force worked with Republic Services during recent street work and tree planting at Historic Wintersburg, providing volunteer cultural monitoring. This large enamelware bowl is one of the artifacts found buried in the earth, south of the 1910 Wintersburg Japanese Mission. More site investigation and cultural monitoring will occur on the property, as the preservation effort proceeds. (Photo, M. Urashima, August 24, 2016) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

   Clayton-Tarvin also personally assured the Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force that OVSD's effort is to support heritage conservation, in keeping with the nine-year effort to save Historic Wintersburg.  Along with Republic Services, the Oak View community, the City of Huntington Beach, and heritage preservation experts, OVSD will be one of the stakeholders to provide input during the visioning and planning for Historic Wintersburg, which will include educational programming

   Congratulations are in order for OVSD and Republic Services in resolving an issue in a manner that also provides additional protection for the National Treasure Historic Wintersburg.  This is Orange County, California's first and only National Treasure historic place and one of two representing the history of Japanese Americans.  We look forward to announcing the path forward in the conservation and restoration of this rare and important American history.  

RIGHT: Historic Wintersburg Preservation Task Force chair, Mary Urashima, provides a tour to a group from the California Preservation Foundation during national Asian American Heritage Month in May 2013. The group pauses in front of the 1912 Furuta bungalow, contemplating the monumental civil liberties history represented. Urashima is now serving on the California Preservation Foundation's statewide historic preservation advocacy commitee. (Photo, Chris Jepsen, May 3, 2013) © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

All rights reserved.  No part of the Historic Wintersburg blog may be reproduced or duplicated without prior written permission from the author and publisher, M. Adams Urashima.